Renal Actinomycosis: An Unexpected Diagnosis for Unusual Symptoms
Published: 2022-11-07
Page: 380-384
Issue: 2022 - Volume 5 [Issue 2]
Lovelesh Kumar Nigam *
Gujarat University of Transplantation Sciences, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Actinomycosis is an uncommon chronic granulomatous infection caused by gram-positive anaerobic bacterium, Actinomyces israelii (A. Israelli).There are a very few cases of renal actinomycosis (RA) as clinical findings of genitourinary actinomycosis are usually non-specific. Here we present two cases of RA which presented with urinary tract infection and one of them was suspected to have neoplastic lesion on radiology.
Keywords: Renal, actinomycosis, sulphur granules
How to Cite
Downloads
References
Herbland et al. Fulminant course of unilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis revealing a renal actinomycosis caused by Actinomyces meyeri, an unknown cause of septic shock. Journal of Intensive Care. 2014;2:42.
Yenarkarn P, Ruedi F. Thoeni RF, Hanks D. Case 117: Actinomycosis of Left Kidney with Sinus Tracts1. Radiology. 2007; 244: 309–313.
DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2441041211.
Jalón Monzón AJ, Múgica1 MA, Navedo MAS, Gómez1 JMF, Vázquez VB. A New Form of Presentation of Renal Actinomycosis: Renal Tumor with Retroperitoneal Bleeding. Arch. Esp. Urol. 2006;59(7):756-759 (ACT2).
Yu-Hsiang Lin, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Cheng-Keng Chuang, Kwai-Fong Ng, Hsu-Han Wang. Renal Actinomycosis Presented as Emphysematous Pyelonephritis: A Case Report. JTUA 2009;20:181-3. (ACT3)
Behbehani MJ, Heeley JD, Jordan HV. Comparative Histopathology of Lesions Produced by Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces naeslundii, and Actinomyces viscosus in Mice. Am J Pathol 1983; 110:267-274. (ACT4)
Amrikachi M, Krishnan B, Finch CJ, Shahab I. Actinomyces and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans - Actinomyces–Associated Lymphadenopathy Mimicking Lymphoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2000;124:1502–1505(ACT6).
Chia-Da Lin, Huai-Ching Tai, Chia-Chi Wang, Chung-Tai Yu, Shang-Jen Chang, Cheng-Hsing Hsieh. Renal actinomycosis: An unusual cause of a renal abscess. Urological Science. 2012;23:129e132 (ACT5)
Könönen E, Wade WG. Actinomyces and related organisms in human infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2015;28 (2):419-42. [Medline].
Westhoff C. IUDs and colonization or infection with Actinomyces. Contraception. 2007;75(6 Suppl):S48-50. [Medline].
Patel BJ, Moskowitz H, Hashmat A. Unilateral renal Actinomycosis. Urol. 1983; 21:172.
Gidwani AL, Connolly D, Khan A, Kemohan R, Brown M, Kenny B. Renal, colic and retroperitoneal actinomycosis – A case report. WAJM. 2005;24(4):343-345.
Pourmand MR, Dehghani S, Hadjati M, Kosari F, Pourmand GR. Renal Actinomycosis in Presence of Renal Stones in a Patient with End Stage Renal Disease. J Med Bacteriol. 2012; 1 (3, 4):62-65.
Bearrick E, Dixon CA, Rhein J, Borofsky MS. Retroperitoneal Actinomycosis: A Rare Sequela of an Infected Obstructing Ureteral Stone. Journal of Endourology Case Reports. 2017;3(1):93-96.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1089/cren.2017.0048.
Segura-Perez E, Ulloa-Gutierrez R, Ávila-Aguero ML. Thoracic and Renal Actinomycosis Requiring Complete Right Nephrectomy in a Costa Rican Female Child. Cureus. 2020;12(2): e6879.
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.6879.
Khalaff H, Srigley JR, Klotz LH. Re-cognition of renal Actinomycosis: Nephrectomy can be avoided. Report of a case. Can. J. Surg. 1995;38:77.